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Interest Rate Cap
When variable rate bonds are issued, the issuer can pay an upfront premium to buy a “cap” from a provider (typically a bank) for protection against rising interest rates. On each re-pricing date, if the interest rate exceeds the pre-determined maximum rate (the “strike rate” of the cap), the issuer receives the difference from the provider. Typically, the up-front payment is more expensive for lower rates and/or longer maturities.
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